House Sparrow, (Linnaeus, 1758 Passer domesticus)
Family: Passeridae,
Length: 14cm. Wingspan: 20 to 22cm. Weight: 19 to 25g. Lifespan: 2 to 5 years.
Seen in the U.K. All year.
The House Sparrow is widespread over much of Europe, south to the North of Africa and across into Asia. It is also a resident, in the Scandinavia countries.
Over recent years, the House Sparrow population has declined throughout Great Britain, although still widespread and common, farmland flocks have practically disappeared.
The sexes are easily noticeably different at adult stage. The males colouring being a richer brown with darker markings, which are lacking in the female’s plumage. House sparrows are very social and tend to be seen in “family groups” especially in gardens and parks. They can also be very vocal when together in small groups.
Nesting: Will nest practically anywhere, roof space, cavity in a wall or tree; shrubs and even around wires, that can support their untidy nest in a discreet and secure location. Nests are mainly made up from grass, feathers and sometimes paper litter when available.
3 to 7 eggs are laid and can have 1 to 4 broods a year. (In southern counties, House Sparrows have more of a chance to have 3 to 4 broods).
Feeding: Usually feed on ground, taking seeds and berries, young shoots from trees and bushes. A common visitor on bird tables for nuts and seed mixtures, will also feed on various food scraps. All insects and various arthropods are eaten, so are small vertebrates such as frogs and lizards. The parents will mainly feed the young, insects, spiders, small quantities of seeds and grit until about 15 days after hatching.
Habitat: Farmlands, parks, urban gardens, thrives in towns and villages close to most human habitations.